In a bold move, Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have announced the formation of a parallel government.
This has escalated the ongoing war with the Sudanese army which has already become one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises.
RSF leader Mohamed Hamdan “Hemedti” Dagalo claimed the initiative represents Sudan’s only practical path forward, stating his administration would prioritize the rule of law, national unity, and provision of public services across the country.
This political declaration was made as global leaders gathered in London to reflect on two years of conflict in Sudan.
UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy called for a clear route to peace, emphasizing the urgency of ending the violence.
While diplomatic appeals were made, fighting intensified near el-Fasher, where the military reported bombing RSF targets.
Thousands fled the Zamzam refugee camp, undertaking a 70-kilometre journey to safety in Tawila, with aid workers warning of dehydration and child fatalities along the way.
More than 400 deaths have been attributed to recent RSF attacks, according to UN data.
The ongoing war, sparked by a power struggle between Hemedti and General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan in April 2023, has displaced over 12 million people and led to widespread allegations of war crimes on both sides.
Humanitarian organizations describe catastrophic conditions around el-Fasher, with hundreds of thousands facing starvation and essential aid being blocked by violence and checkpoints.
In response, Britain announced a new aid package worth £120 million, aiming to deliver critical food and medical support.
Lammy stressed that international indifference was unacceptable, especially with growing reports of atrocities and starvation.
The African Union reiterated its opposition to the fragmentation of Sudan, urging both sides to agree to an immediate ceasefire.